Metres to yards converter for fabric
One metre is 1.0936133 yards, so to convert metres of fabric to yards you multiply by 1.0936133 — three metres is 3.28 yards. At a cutting counter that figure is not usable directly: US shops cut to the nearest eighth of a yard, so 3.28 yards is bought as 3⅜ yards. The converter below rounds up to eighths or quarters for that reason, and shows the exact decimal alongside, so you can see how much of the extra is rounding rather than fabric you asked for.
3.2808 yards
At a counter cutting to nearest ⅛ yard, ask for 3⅜ yards.
- Exact conversion
- 3.2808 yd
- What to ask for
- 3⅜ yardsnearest ⅛ yard
- 1 metre is
- 1.093613 ydexact by definition
How we got this
- 1 m in yd — 1.093613 ydexact by definition
- Your measurement — 3.2808 yd3 × 1.093613
Why the answer is a fraction, not a decimal
One metre is 1.0936133 yards. That number is correct and completely useless at a cutting table: nobody has ever asked for 1.0936133 yards. American fabric counters cut in eighths of a yard, so the practical answer to "how much is a metre" is 1⅛ yards — 1.125 yards, which is 2.9 cm more than the metre you asked for.
The converter shows both figures deliberately. The decimal is what the maths says; the fraction is what you will actually be handed. The gap between them is rounding, not fabric, and knowing which is which matters when you are converting a pattern that was tight on yardage to begin with.
The eighth-yard scale
Every cut at a US counter lands on one of these — the eighth of a yard is the cut increment there, the way 10 cm is in a metric shop. It is worth knowing them in centimetres, because a pattern written in metric will not tell you which eighth it is closest to.
| Cut | Decimal yards | Centimetres | Inches |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⅛ yard | 0.125 | 11.43 cm | 4.5 in |
| ¼ yard | 0.25 | 22.86 cm | 9 in |
| ⅜ yard | 0.375 | 34.29 cm | 13.5 in |
| ½ yard | 0.5 | 45.72 cm | 18 in |
| ⅝ yard | 0.625 | 57.15 cm | 22.5 in |
| ¾ yard | 0.75 | 68.58 cm | 27 in |
| ⅞ yard | 0.875 | 80.01 cm | 31.5 in |
| 1 yard | 1 | 91.44 cm | 36 in |
A quarter yard is 22.86 cm, which is why a "fat quarter" is not a quarter yard cut across the roll: it is a half-yard cut then halved down its length, giving roughly 46 × 56 cm instead of a 23 cm strip the full width of the fabric. Quilting patterns assume the fat quarter shape, so converting a fat-quarter requirement into metres by length alone will not give you a usable piece.
Metric lengths at the counter
| Metres | Exact yards | Ask for | Spare |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.25 m | 0.2734 | ⅜ yd | 9.3 cm |
| 0.5 m | 0.5468 | ⅝ yd | 7.1 cm |
| 0.75 m | 0.8202 | ⅞ yd | 5 cm |
| 1 m | 1.0936 | 1⅛ yd | 2.9 cm |
| 1.5 m | 1.6404 | 1¾ yd | 10 cm |
| 2 m | 2.1872 | 2¼ yd | 5.7 cm |
| 2.5 m | 2.734 | 2¾ yd | 1.5 cm |
| 3 m | 3.2808 | 3⅜ yd | 8.6 cm |
| 4 m | 4.3745 | 4⅜ yd | 0 cm |
| 5 m | 5.4681 | 5½ yd | 2.9 cm |
| 6 m | 6.5617 | 6⅝ yd | 5.8 cm |
| 8 m | 8.7489 | 8¾ yd | 0.1 cm |
| 10 m | 10.9361 | 11 yd | 5.8 cm |
The spare column is the cost of the rounding. It is never more than 11.4 cm — one eighth of a yard — and it is always in your favour, which is the right direction for it to be wrong in.
Ordering metric yardage from a shop that cuts in yards
Two things go wrong when a metric requirement meets an imperial counter, and only one of them is the conversion.
The first is the rounding direction. Ask for "about three and a quarter yards" when the sum says 3.2808 and you will be handed 3.25, which is 2.6 cm short of the three metres you needed. Always round to the next eighth up rather than the nearest one — the converter above does this, and shows the spare so you can see the cost.
The second is that many shops will not cut below a quarter yard, and some will not cut below a half. If your requirement lands at 1⅛ yards you may be buying 1¼ regardless. The minimum cut handling in the converter accounts for this, which is why a very small requirement sometimes returns a larger figure than the arithmetic alone suggests.
Reading a metric pattern at a US counter
European and Japanese sewing patterns quote fabric in metres against roll widths of 110 cm, 140 cm or 150 cm. The nearest American equivalents are 44 inch, 55 inch and 60 inch — and of those, only 60 inch is a genuinely close match. 44 inches is 111.76 cm, which is a little over 110; 55 inches is 139.7 cm against 140.
Those differences are small enough to ignore for a garment cut from a single width, and large enough to matter for anything joined to a fixed finished size. Japanese pattern books are the ones to watch: they commonly assume 110 cm double gauze or linen, and substituting a 44-inch quilting cotton gives you 1.76 cm more per width, which sounds helpful and is, right up until a pattern piece needs the full width and the grainline shifts.
Check the roll width before you buy
A metric pattern was probably written for a metric roll, and metric furnishing fabric is commonly 140 cm where imperial quilting cotton is commonly 44 inches (112 cm). Converting the length alone leaves you roughly a fifth short on cloth. Run the requirement through the fabric width converter as well, and if the project is curtains, the curtain fabric calculator handles width and length together.
Common questions
- How many yards is a metre of fabric?
- About 1.0936 yards, or 1 yard plus 3.37 inches. At a counter cutting to eighths you would buy 1⅛ yards to be sure of covering a full metre.
- Why does the result round up to eighths?
- Because that is the smallest cut most US fabric counters make. Asking for 3.28 yards gets you 3⅜ — showing the decimal and the eighth side by side makes it clear which part of the total is rounding.
- My pattern is metric but my fabric is sold in yards. What else changes?
- The roll width, almost always. Metric furnishing fabric is commonly 140 cm while imperial cotton is commonly 44 in (112 cm), so converting the length alone leaves you short. Use the fabric width converter to adjust for the width as well.
Related tools
Yards to metres
Convert a pattern written in yards to metres, with the common cut lengths tabulated.
Fabric width converter
Pattern written for one bolt width, fabric bought at another — work out the equivalent length.
Curtain fabric calculator
Track width, drop, fullness and pattern repeat in; metres or yards to buy out, with every allowance adjustable.